What was the Basset Hound's original purpose?
Basset Hounds are descended from the old St. Hubert hounds. Used to
trail and drive game away, the Basset has had such famous admirers as
King Edward VII and Shakespeare. The Basset was bred for hunting small
game. The Basset's long ears were developed to stir up and hold
the scent for their strong nose to smell. The folds of skin under the
chin, called the dewlap, help trap and hold the scent. Wrinkles about
the head and face also aid in holding the scent. Their large feet make
them steady and the heavy bones make them sturdy. With their short legs
they are ideal for slow trailing which allows hunters to follow on foot.
The Basset is used primarily to hunt rabbit although they were first
used on other small game such as pheasant.
Does the Basset Hound make a good pet?
YES! The Basset Hound is one of the best dogs available for a family
to love. They are extremely tolerant and love everyone in the family
equally. They are a very gentle, sweet, loyal and affectionate breed,
although they are quite stubborn at times. They get along well with
other pets of various species. They are not an aggressive watchdog but
will learn to give a deep bark as a warning if praised when sounding
off. Otherwise, they will accept visitors with a sniff and return to a
favorite corner. The Basset Hound is a versatile pet who will play
with children, make a skilled hunter, and sit by their owner's side
during quiet times.
How big is the adult Basset Hound and how should they look?
The male Basset Hound at maturity usually weighs between 55 and 75
pounds, and stands 12-, to not more than 15-inches tall at theshoulder.
They are a big dog on short legs. The female is usuallyabout 10 pounds
lighter and 1-inch or so shorter than the male. Make no mistake, the
Basset grows to be a good size dog, weighing more than most people
expect, due to his heavy bone. As a young dog they need a consistent,
firm, (but not harsh) hand so they will learn not to jump on people.
They are not lap dogs, even though they may think so. The Basset has a
large, well proportioned head, sad, droopy eyes with a prominent haw;
and long, low-set ears and loose facial skin and dewlap. A muscular neck
and shoulders arch above a powerful chest, and the stubby legs are
tipped with huge paws. His low-slung, loose-skinned, body is accented by
a tail carried gaily in an upswept arc.
What is the Basset Hound's temperament?
Basset Hounds have gentle dispositions. They were bred to be pack dogs
and to get along with each other. This makes the male as friendly, mild,
and easy to live with as the female. Males are not as aggressive as some
other breeds of dogs, and they are usually not as prone to "marking"
their territory unless there is an unneutered male around.
Do Bassets have any strange habits?
Some Basset Hounds have a tendency to howl when left alone for long
periods of time. They will also wander away from home if not kept in
a(securely locked) fenced area. The Basset is so good with kids, and
often found in homes with children, great care MUST be taken to assure
that gates cannot accidentally be left open when the kids enter and
leave the fenced area. When a good scent reaches their nose, there is no
telling where they will end up, and unfortunately, the Basset is not
good at finding the way home. A responsible owner keeps his Basset as
safe from harm as he would any other cherished pet.
A Basset with its large deep flews also tends to be more slobbery than
other breeds. Some individual Bassets are "drier mouthed" than others,
but as a whole the breed is a "wet mouthed" breed. To the prospective
Basset owner, this means that that the dog will drool quite a bit, and
tend to make a mess while drinking. If you are a fastidious housekeeper,
and have an aversion to dog drool on your floors (and occasionally your
walls), then the Basset Hound is probably not the breed for you. This is
an important point, because one of the major reasons that Bassets are
given up for rescue or adoption is that "the dog drools too much". Time
and again those involved in Basset rescuehear this same old story. So
get out your slobber rag if you want a Basset!
How much does a Basset Hound eat?
Adult Basset Hounds generally eat between 2 and 4 cups of food per day.
(Many dog food labels have you over-feeding your dogs.) Bassets often
have a tendency to get fat, partly because their sad look lends their
owners to "take pity on them" and give them more food than they require.
Overeating is dangerous to all dogs. Puppies, depending on their age,
will eat from two to four meals per day in proportion to their size. You
should avoid feeding your Basset fad foods; feed a well-balanced, name
brand dry food supplemented with a quality canned food and/or other
supplements. Many canine nutrition experts feel that vitamin supplements
are not needed when using a top quality name-brand dog food. If a
vitamin is used, care must be taken to avoid over-supplementing. Check
with your veterinarian to see what is best for your dog. Store or
generic brand dogs foods should not be used. A pregnant female Basset
gradually requires more food and a supplement as recommended by your
veterinarian.
Are Basset Hounds hard to groom?
The Basset Hound does not need fussy coat care due to his hard, short
coat which repels dirt and water rather well. However, they should be
brushed weekly to remove any loose hair and dirt. Bassets do not shed
very much if brushed regularly. The Basset Hound needs a bath only four
to six times a year because a good rubdown with a coarse cloth or a
hounds glove will remove a great deal of dirt and bring a shine to the
coat.
Regular grooming helps create a bond between owner and pet.
Wipe out the insides of the ears once a week. The Basset's heavy ear
leather prevents loss of moisture from inside the ear, and, if it is not
cleaned out with a cotton ball and a solution recommended by your
veterinarian, odor and/or infection can result. Clean the outside of the
ears also because they often drape in food and water dishes and pick up
dirt from the ground. Trim the nails every 1-3 weeks to allow the dog to
walk correctly on his feet and properly support his heavy weight.
Puppies need more frequent clipping than the adult. Should you hear the
nails clicking on the floor, they need to be cut. Have your veterinarian
or breeder show you how to properly clip your dog's nails. Clean your
Basset's teeth with a soft toothbrush and water/doggie toothpaste to
prevent plaque buildup. You may want the veterinarian to show you the
proper procedure for anal gland care as another means of keeping your
dog odor-free and comfortable.
Are Basset Hounds healthy dogs?
The Basset Hound claims excellent health. He is not prone to many
hereditary weaknesses that are present in some other breeds. Many of the
Basset's health problems can be attributed to his owner because he
allowed his dog to become overweight, possibly resulting in aggravated
arthritis, back problems, or heart trouble. Physical fitness is as
important to the Basset as it is to humans. The Basset Hound enjoys
running and leading an active life. Dogs raised in areas of the country
where they can participate in the popular sport of field trialing can
enjoy particularly good health. The Basset is an endurance dog.
All breeds can carry genetic disorders or hereditary faults. The
following list includes some of the problems that can develop in
Bassets.
Von Willebrand's Disease
A hereditary disorder appearing in some Bassets is Von Willebrand's
disease, a platelet disorder resulting in mild to moderately severe
bleeding and a prolonged bleeding time. Careful pedigree analysis and
blood testing have reduced the incidence of this disease by reputable
breeders.
Eyes
The Basset is one of the breeds predisposed to glaucoma.
Bloat
Like many other breeds with a deep chest, the Basset is susceptible to
gastric dilatation with torsion of the stomach (bloat). This can be a
problem regardless of age. Torsion or bloat is considered an
emergencyand action must be taken immediately.
Paneosteitis
Paneosteitis is an elusive ailment occasionally seen in young Bassets.
It is also known as wandering or transient lameness. Attacks are usually
brought on by stress and aggravated by activity, and up to now, the
cause and the cure are unknown. This mysterious disease causes sudden
lameness, but its greatest potential danger may lie in false diagnosis,
resulting in unnecessary surgery. A puppy will typically outgrow it by
the age of two with no long term problems. It can be quite minor, or so
bad that the dog will not put any weight on the leg. Symptoms may be
confused with "elbow displasia", "hip displasia", "patellar luxation"
and other more serious disorders. The most definite way to diagnose
paneosteitis is radiographically. Even with this, signs can be quite
minimal and easily missed. As to treatment, no cure was found in
experimental tests and the only helpful thing found was relief for pain
(aspirin, cortisone, etc.)However, using these, the dog tends to
exercise more and therebyaggravate the condition.
Note again: A GREAT MANY VETS ARE UNAWARE OF THIS DISEASE IN THE BASSET.
In diagnosing the cause of a Basset's lameness, a
radiograph of the forelimbs may indicate a condition called elbow
incongruity. (Elbow incongruity is a poor fit between the 3 bones which
comprise the elbow joint.) Studies to date indicate that elbow
incongruity is normal in the Basset and is not the cause of the
lameness. It is also suspected that many of the previously mentioned
unnecessary (panosteitis) surgeries have been performed on Basset Pups
just because radiographs that were taken showed elbow incongruity. A
study on forelimb lameness in the Basset is currently underway at the
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. As previously
mentioned they have determined that elbow incongruity occurs in the
Basset but suspect that incongruity rarely causes the lameness. During
the course of the study, conservative therapy will be recommended for
all cases in which panosteitis appears to be the cause of the lameness.
In cases with severe growth deformities or elbow pain associated with
elbow incongruity, surgery may be recommended. If your Basset develops
lameness and is diagnosed with an "elbow problem", discuss with your
veterinarian the possibility of panosteitis.
Allergies
Some Bassets may have allergies to grasses. Hanging t heir head close to
the ground for long periods of time will further aggravate it. If an
allergy is diagnosed, a veterinarian can prescribe a mild eyeointment or
other appropriate treatment.
Ears
The long drooping ear predisposes the Basset to otitis externa,(smelly
yucky ears). This is easily prevented if ear cleaning is
doneregularly,such as when nails are clipped. Check with your
veterinarian for an ear wash, or make a preventative cleaning mix of 50%
isopropyl alcohol and 50% white vinegar.
Paws
Due to the Basset's large paws, they are prone to interdigital
cysts,abscesses and fungus infections between the digits (toes).
Exercise
As a puppy, the Basset should never be given too much exercise because
of the heavy boned front. Care must also be taken to protect the front
when jumping off anything, stairs, tables, etc.
How much does a Basset Hound cost?
A purebred, pet quality Basset Hound puppy from a reputable breeder may
cost between $1200. - 2000., depending on the part of the country. The
price for a puppy with show (or breeding) potential will start
appreciably higher. Prices of individual puppy's vary according to
quality (show or field potential), age, geographic region, and
availability. The puppy should have been checked by a veterinarian and
given appropriate inoculations based on its age. Inoculations for
rabies, distemper, leptospirosis, hepatitis, kennel cough, and
parvovirus are all necessary. A conscientious breeder will have a
complete record of all puppy illnesses, treatments, and inoculations.
Beware of a breeder who sells a puppy without all the necessary shots or
proper AKC or CKC registration information. Also beware of the breeder
that wants to sell a puppy prior to 7 weeks. In many areas it is against
the law to sell or transport a puppy younger than this age.
Pet
stores tend to change the highest prices for puppies. The sourceof these
puppies is usually a puppy mill, whose sole motive is breeding for
profit, not temperament, type, or health. Buyer Beware!
What can I expect in my older Basset?
Given good care, the Basset can lead a very active 10 years and beactive
as a stud dog up to 12 years. (AKC will not register puppiessired by a
dog over 12 years of age without written permission of AKC and
certification from a veterinarian.) Bassets enjoy their food in old age
and, if allowed, become fat and lazy. The Basset is an easy keeper and a
steady hound and usually lives 8 to 12 years, although there are many
that live beyond, to 14,15,16 or even up to 17 years.
Are Bassets hard to breed?
YES!
Once determining that your dog of bitch is worthy of being bred (be sure
to read the breeding FAQs) the owner of the dog must be prepared to
provide the following.
* A safe, secure, clean area to keep the visiting bitch to be
bred (the bitch always goes to the dog).
Can you provide this?
* Bassets do not "free" breed and need to be personally handled/
supervised throughout the entire act of breeding. Are you willing to do
this? Two Bassets left together is a room will only result in two tired,
frustrated, unbred dogs.
* Your male will probably start "marking" (peeing) his territory
inyour home. :-(
* Your male may become more aggressive perhaps to you, and your
family.
REMEMBER: If you have never had ice cream, you will never miss it.
SPAY and/or NEUTER.
Are Bassets hard to housetrain?
No harder than any other breed, you MUST be consistent.
Can the Basset Hound swim?
Only with a great deal of difficulty. With 2/3 of the Basset's weightin
the front, and with such short legs, they can swim only very short
distances, and with great difficulty. If you must go boating with a
Basset be certain, you have provided a life preserver for him or other
suitable floatation device. Extra care must be taken around swimming
pools, and the Basset should never be left, unsupervised in a pool area.
Should your Basset be prone to falling in, get him to swim to the
stairs, so that he will learn the way out.
What about colors? Are red and whites rare, therefore worth more?
What about the "blue" Basset?
HA, HA, HA, - Only to the uninformed. The value of a Basset should not
be based on its color or markings. The tri-color is the most common,
followed by the red & white. Tri's at times can appear to be black and
white, but on closer inspection, a touch of brown usually can be found.
Red & whites can be almost completely white with just a few spots of
tan, or they can be a deep mahogany color with only a small amount of
white. Most come somewhere in between. There are also lemon & whites. A
true lemon is rarely seen. Their markings are mostly white that fades
into areas of very, very light tan. To tell if it is a true lemon, the
puppy, at birth is totally white with no hint of tan. The light tan
color develops as they mature. It should also be noted that the color
and coverage of the marking of the puppy you get at 10-12 weeks will
change as they mature. Every once in a while, you will hear of someone
advertising the "rare" blue Basset (actually it is gray).The standard
states "any recognizable hound color is acceptable", and blue is a
recognized color in some other hound breeds, so it's not illegal - but
it is VERY undesirable. It is a recessive trait resulting in genetically
inherited disorders associated with this color, i.e. periscope
intestines, skin allergies and food allergies.
Be wary of breeders selling these "blue" bassets. A reputable breeder
would not involve themselves in purposely breeding inferior quality.
